Welcome party for incoming student (Fall 2014)

On October 22, H26, a new member of the lab, Bian, is welcomed at the Bachiya restaurant located at Hyakumanben Street.

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ICCAS 2014 Outstanding Paper Award

The 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014) was held on October 22~25, 2014 in KINTEX, South Korea. The following paper coauthored by Sato and Hiromoto received the Ourstanding Paper Award. The content of this paper is related to the digital design workshop AR.Drone Contest.

  • Christian Nitschke, Yuki Minami, Masayuki Hiromoto, Hiroaki Ohshima, and Takashi Sato:
    “A Quadrocopter Automatic Control Contest as an Example of Interdisciplinary Design Education,” in Proc. of 2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014), pp.678-685, Oct. 2014.
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SISA2014

The Assistant Professor of our Lab, Hiromoto, went for a presentation at the 2014 International Workshop on Smart Info-Media Systems in Asia (SISA2014) hold at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam on October 8-10, 2014 (Hiromoto’s presentation was on the 10th of October).

The presentation was about using deep learning, one of the popular machine learning methods, to classify Chinese calligraphic styles. By using deep learning to learn features of the calligraphic styles, it was shown that the same level of, or even higher, classification accuracy could be achieved. This method is expected to have its applications in the field of digital archive and questioned document examination.

  • Masayuki Hiromoto and Takashi Sato:
    “A Case Study of Chinese Calligraphic Style Classification using Deep Neural Network,” in Proc. of International Workshop on Smart Info-Media Systems in Asia (SISA), SS3-05, Oct. 2014.
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ESSDERC2014

Sorry, this entry is only available in 日本語.

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40th PARTHENON Workshop

The 40th PARTHENON Workshop was hold on September 29, 2014 in Yoshida Campus, Kyoto University. In the conference, Takashi Imagawa (D3) and Tsuyoshi Okazaki (M2) made presentations. In addition, emeritus Professor Yukihiro Nakamura, made a special speech entitled “The 22-year history of PARTHENON Technical Society and its future.”

Imagawa’s talk is about the time-overlapping method to improve the soft-error tolerance of coarse-grained reconfigurable architecture. Conventional time-redundancy methods compare all output data and take the majority. This results in the same process being executed every time. The proposed method terminates execution once the error is found in the processed result. Using this method, the probability of error correction for the processed result is expected to be as low as virtually impossible. In this presentation, experimental implementation has shown that the proposed method is 2.5 times more reliable than typical time-redundancy methods.

Okazakaki made a presentation on the topic of automated measurement of device characteristics using FPGA. Transistors manufactured in recent technology generations tend to suffer a greater level of characteristic variation (CV), which is known to be one of the major threats to the reliability of modern VLSI circuits. Since CV is represented as a probability distribution, a large amount of devices has to be measured. In his presentation, a new setup has been proposed, which automates CV measurements on a large number of devices. By designing a dedicated circuitry on an FPGA board for each measurement scenario, hundreds of thousands of devices can be efficiently measured. By measuring the distribution of minimum operating voltage of flip-flops, it is confirmed that predictions and improvement propositions developed in the simulation process are also effective in the actual design.

The following articles are only available in Japanese:

  • 今川 隆司, 廣本 正之, 越智 裕之, 佐藤 高史:
    “粗粒度再構成可能アーキテクチャ向けの省メモリな耐ソフトエラー時間多重化手法”, 第40回パルテノン研究会, pp.37-44, 2014年9月.
  • 岡崎 剛, 川島 潤也, 廣本 正之, 佐藤 高史:
    “フリップフロップの最小動作電圧計測のためのFPGAを用いた自動測定環境の構築”, 第40回パルテノン研究会, pp.1-6, 2014年9月.
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IEICE Society Conference 2014

Motoki Yoshinaga (B4) presented his research at the IEICE Society Conference 2014 hold on Sept. 23~26, 2014 at the University of Tokushima, Tokushima.

His presentation is on the ways of identifying counterfeit IC chips. The circulation of counterfeit IC chips is the source for various problems in the field of security and reliability. However, each chip is ultimately different from one another, and a physical unclonable function (PUF) refers to a function that gives different output based on the inherent physical property of the specific chip. This can be used to identify and authenticate IC chips just like fingerprint authentication. In this paper, it was confirmed that random telegraph noize (RTN) can possibly used to implement a PUF. In addition, it was shown that the accuracy of the identification and authentication process are enhanced by using multiple transistors on one chip.

The following article is only available in Japanese:

  • 吉永 幹, 粟野 皓光, 廣本 正之, 佐藤 高史:
    “ランダムテレグラフノイズを用いたチップ識別手法の一検討”, 電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会, A-7-1, p.95, 2014年9月.
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2014 Graduate Degree Conferment

On 24th September (Wed), degrees for graduate-school students were conferred.
A commemorative photo was taken in front of the entrance of old EE building, as usual.

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Lab trip 2014

The lab went for a two days and one night travel on September 15th to 16th to Himeji, Nishiwaki and Kobe. The lab members touched on the long history of the world heritage Hakuro (Himeji) Castle who had just finished its restoration works. In Kobe, our members became more athletic than they usually do, and gained some new experiences. After the exercise, the group members went to a nearby Onsen and washed off their sweats.

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2014 EE Deparment Baseball Competition (First Game)

On September 19th (Fri), the first game of 2014 EE Baseball Competition was hold at Kyoto Gosho Ground. Sato Lab was up against the Sano-Nakamura-Mizuuchi-Nagasaki Lab Union. An extensive game was carried out, and in the end, unfortunately, Sato Lab was defeated by the score 13-15.

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Paper Published on IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability

The following article has been published on IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability.

Hiromitsu Awano, Masayuki Hiromoto and Takashi Sato, “BTIarray: A Time-overlapping Transistor Array for Efficient Statistical Characterization of Bias Temperature Instability,” IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, vol.14, no.3, pp.833-843, Sept. 2014. (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2014.2327164)
URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6823176

VLSI circuits were thought to be strong against wear-out failures. However, recent technology generations have reduced the thickness of the gate oxide to the extent of several atoms. An extremely subtle degradation in circuit element is now amplified to the extent that it can no longer be overlooked. The core problem in researching the circuit degradation issue is the measurement time. Circuit degrades in a time span of several years, so even measurements under an accelerated environment take hours to several days. Furthermore, since transistors have became such tiny, each transistor varies a lot in its characteristics with respect to the others. Hence, instead of only measuring the degradation characteristics of one transistor, hundreds to thousands of transistor devices have to be measured to achieve adequacy. In this paper, a parallel structure has been proposed to measure the Bias Temperature Instability (BTI) degradation effect of transistors. The proposed design is able to measure hundreds of transistors concurrently and thus reduce the measurement time to that of a single transistor. A test circuit was fabricated on 65nm process technology, and it was experimentally confirmed that the variation in BTI degradation is inversely proportional to the transistor channel area. The proposed design make it possible to statistically measure and model degradations characteristics, and is one of the foundation for long-term reliability of VLSI circuits.

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